Alcohol and Crime
Four studies, conducted at Texas Christian University on over 70,000 patients between 1969 and 1995 affirm that sobriety term length is a reliable predictor of long-term sobriety success. The longer sobriety is maintained, the better the results. At 3 to 6 months of sobriety, executive cognitive function begins to recover.
The purpose of drug, DUI, and other specialty courts is to work to change the behaviors that are causing the repeat offenses—the addiction.
DUI, domestic violence, and other alcohol-involved offenders are high-risk to the community and, because their criminal behavior is driven by the alcohol misuse, the recidivism rates are exceptionally high. They clog the court dockets, community corrections caseloads, and prisons and jails, and they are stuck in the revolving door of the criminal justice system.
Statistics
Two-thirds of victims of violence by an intimate report the offender was drunk at the time of the offense.
In 75% of spousal abuse cases, the assailant was drunk at the time of the offense. That’s 750,000 of the 1 million reported domestic violence offenses each year.
Crimes other than DUI that are attributable to alcohol cost the U.S. $84 billion a year, more than 2 times the $38 billion attributable to drugs.
Alcohol is the number one drug of abuse in our criminal justice system.
40% of violent victimizations involve an offender who is intoxicated.
Studies show that repeat DUI offenders generally have an alcohol abuse or addiction problem, so conventional punishment and sanctions do little to address the core problem.
Drunk driving is the foremost substance abuse crime in the U.S.
While the fatality rate for alcohol-involved traffic accidents has steadily declined over the last few
years, the rate/% of DWI arrests that are repeat offenses has remained relatively unchanged.
Statistics
Over 10,000 people are killed in alcohol-related traffic fatalities each year.
Alcohol-related fatalities account for 31% of total traffic fatalities.
1.2 million people are arrested for impaired driving each year (drugs and alcohol combined).
Alcohol-related driving costs the U.S. $37 billion each and every year.
People on average drive drunk 80 times before their first arrest.
Nearly 75% of drivers convicted of driving while impaired are either frequent heavy drinkers (alcohol abusers) or alcoholics; 98% have histories of alcohol abuse.
The median BAC level for DWI arrests is twice the legal limit, 0.016 BAC.
One-third of all DUI offenders on probation and 2/3 of those incarcerated for DUI are there for
repeat offenses.
DUI offenders represent 15% of the probation population, second only to drug offenses.
Other Alcohol-Involved Crimes
Statistics
36% of convicted offenders had been drinking alcohol when they committed their conviction offense.
40% of state prisoners convicted of violent crimes were under the influence of alcohol at the time of their offense. The more violent the crime, the greater the likelihood that alcohol was involved.
In 75% of cases of domestic violence, the spouse reported the offender had been drinking.
2/3 of victims who suffered violence by an intimate reported that alcohol had been a factor.
Prison/Jail Overcrowding
Alcohol offenders represent a disproportionate percentage of the corrections system.
Pretrial offenders awaiting adjudication occupy a substantial amount of the space in city and county jails.
Agencies nationwide have turned to electronic monitoring options in lieu of incarceration in order to mitigate the costs and overcrowding associated with housing inmates.
Statistics
In 2008, one in every 100 adults in the U.S. was in jail or prison, enormously impacting state budgets without delivering a clear return on public safety.
40% of state prisoners convicted of violent crimes were under the influence of alcohol at the time of their offense. The more violent the crime, the greater the likelihood that alcohol was involved.
Continuous Alcohol Monitoring
With drugs, residual indicators remain in the body long enough that random, periodic testing can cost-effectively identify drug violations. But alcohol metabolizes very quickly, so random testing makes it virtually impossible to catch someone who is drinking and violating the conditions of their supervision.
Testing every 30 minutes closes that testing gap. Testing automatically, no matter where the client is, and without requiring his participation, eliminates the issue of simply missing a scheduled test or drinking around a testing schedule.
CAM is designed for long-term monitoring programs where abstinence is required. Breath, blood, and urine tests are accurate at testing for alcohol at a particular point in time. But are not reliable for 24/7 abstinence monitoring.
Because alcohol metabolizes much faster than drugs, it is in and out of the body very fast, leaving few residual indicators. Thus random or periodic testing can easily miss drinking, and experienced, hardcore drinkers can easily drink around those types of testing schedules.
A Sober DayTM is a 24-hour period where testing, at least once an hour, confirms there is no consumption and no attempt to circumvent testing.
Statistics
On any given day, 99.4% of clients monitored with SCRAM CAM are completely sober and compliant.
The average period of monitoring on SCRAM CAM is 87 days.
As of 7/28/2014 SCRAM CAM has monitored 362,000 clients in 49 states and Canada. That equates to 1.35 million alcohol tests.
Over the lifetime of SCRAM CAM, 78% of those monitored have been completely sober and compliant throughout their monitoring period.
In 2009 the National Center for State Courts conducted a study to compare the recidivism rates of offenders who wore SCRAM bracelets to offenders who did not. The results were astounding.
Only 2% of those sentenced to SCRAM CAM re-offended while being monitored.
SCRAM CAM was most effective when used with hardcore DWI offenders, defined as 2 or more convictions. Hardcore offenders saw a 45% decrease in recidivism, compared to those who did not wear SCRAM CAM. The longer they wore SCRAM CAM to ensure sobriety, the higher the rate of success. Offenders that wore SCRAM CAM more than 90 days had half the recidivism rate of offenders who wore SCRAM CAM for less than 90 days.
NCSC recommends SCRAM CAM use for 6 to 12 months.
Portable Remote Breath Monitoring
SCRAM Remote Breath-type monitoring technologies are ideal for low to mid-level risk alcohol offenders.
While it does not provide the 24/7-level of monitoring intensity, it is appropriate for certain levels of offenders, either those who are considered “low level” or who have earned less intensive monitoring through a successful period on SCRAM CAM.
Courts and agencies are working to better assess offenders and balance their level of alcohol risk with the proper level of monitoring in order to improve long-term outcomes. Studies have shown that if you place a low-risk offender in a high-risk/intensive monitoring program, you can actually INCREASE the risk of long-term recidivism. Proper match of risk and need with level of supervision is key.
Ready to see SCRAM CAM or SCRAM Remote Breath in action? Schedule a demo today!
Call 800-464-5917 or visit us at www.continuousalcoholmonitoring.com.